What is a Digital Nomad?
～An Introduction to Japan’s Potential ‘Digital Nomad’ Visa～
The Japanese government is currently considering introducing a dedicated visa for individuals known as “digital nomads”—people who work remotely while traveling the world using IT.
■ What is a Digital Nomad?
A digital nomad is someone who engages in work that can be done from anywhere, as long as they have access to IT tools and the internet. This includes jobs like software development, website design, and other remote-friendly occupations. The term “nomad” reflects a lifestyle where there’s no need for a fixed office location, resembling the wandering lifestyle of traditional nomadic herders.
With online communication tools and virtual meetings, digital nomads can collaborate with teams and clients in different time zones, making it possible to work while traveling overseas. Common digital nomad professions include programmers, illustrators, online tutors, content creators, and YouTubers.
Currently, Japan permits visa-free entry for citizens from 69 countries, including the United States, for stays of up to 90 days. However, to work in Japan for more than 90 days, foreigners must obtain a work visa, which requires income from a Japanese-based company or meeting specific conditions. This restriction excludes digital nomads who are compensated by foreign companies.
■ Benefits of a Digital Nomad Visa (conditions may vary by country)
- Ability to open a local bank account
- Applicable to spouses and children
- Some visas may lead to permanent residency after expiration
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift to remote work, and in response, over 40 countries have introduced digital nomad visa systems. For instance, Portugal allows visa renewals for up to five years.
If Japan implements a dedicated digital nomad visa, it could offer the following advantages:
- Access to Japan’s stable, high-speed internet infrastructure, including fiber-optic connections
- Numerous co-working spaces across the country, ideal for networking and collaboration
- A world-class culinary scene, with popular dishes like sushi, ramen, yakiniku (grilled meat), and traditional Japanese cuisine
By introducing this visa, the Japanese government likely aims to attract more foreign professionals to experience life in Japan, promoting long-term stays and boosting the local economy.